摘要(yao)(yao)：隨著(zhu)(zhu)科學(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)得(de)到(dao)(dao)了較為(wei)(wei)快速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。本(ben)文首先(xian)分(fen)析了自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)歷程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，并介紹了自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現狀，同時對(dui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)未來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)(qian)景進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了分(fen)析。關(guan)(guan)鍵詞(ci)：自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)；發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現狀；前(qian)(qian)景引言： 近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)得(de)到(dao)(dao)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平得(de)到(dao)(dao)了顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)，包括(kuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)得(de)到(dao)(dao)了較為(wei)(wei)廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。然(ran)而(er)(er)，隨著(zhu)(zhu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升溫，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)領(ling)域中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭也(ye)(ye)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)激(ji)烈，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)未來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)(qian)景也(ye)(ye)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)光明，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比(bi)例(li)也(ye)(ye)不斷提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)。推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不僅有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革，也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)潛力[1]。 1自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu) 自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指可(ke)(ke)(ke)根據預期目(mu)標(biao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)處(chu)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（如測量(liang)、操作等），在(zai)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無需機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)或(huo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)干預。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)通常集(ji)成(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、電(dian)(dian)氣控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)測量(liang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基于(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)論(lun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、電(dian)(dian)子電(dian)(dian)路、機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、光學(xue)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、嵌(qian)入式(shi)軟件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠性設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)等技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)聯(lian)性，同時自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)廣(guang)(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫(yi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、生(sheng)物(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、冶金行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、石油(you)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)金屬行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、汽車行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、紡織行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、造(zao)紙行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、航空(kong)航天行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等眾多現代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。由于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)對(dui)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)強(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)平已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)衡量(liang)國(guo)民經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)水(shui)平和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)志。 在(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)儀(yi)表(biao)為(wei)(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，第(di)二代(dai)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)氣控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)調節器(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)擬控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，第(di)三代(dai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)布式(shi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)離(li)散(san)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)。第(di)四代(dai)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)放(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)離(li)散(san)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融合(he)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)集(ji)成(cheng)在(zai)數字處(chu)理(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)氣可(ke)(ke)(ke)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)成(cheng)上。 2自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現狀 我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起步時候，和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)稍晚，但后面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)較快，對(dui)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)起到(dao)(dao)了很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，目(mu)前(qian)(qian)我國(guo)已(yi)經(jing)在(zai)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍內采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)裝配線進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)[2]。同時，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)聯(lian)性，故(gu)應(ying)(ying)該將(jiang)與(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)領(ling)域中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)結合(he)，從(cong)而(er)(er)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)PLC是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)邏輯控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縮寫，目(mu)前(qian)(qian)PLC自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)已(yi)廣(guang)(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)領(ling)域，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)該自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)較為(wei)(wei)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，并且可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序語句(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現，可(ke)(ke)(ke)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)前(qian)(qian)在(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)領(ling)域中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之一(yi)(yi)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)鍵在(zai)于(yu)如何根據控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)模(mo)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸入量(liang)，經(jing)過(guo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)算(suan)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，從(cong)而(er)(er)得(de)到(dao)(dao)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸出量(liang)，從(cong)而(er)(er)起到(dao)(dao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。 3自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)(qian)景 隨著(zhu)(zhu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，目(mu)前(qian)(qian)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)也(ye)(ye)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)，對(dui)于(yu)降低各個(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本(ben)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)效益起到(dao)(dao)了重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)說，采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)國(guo)民經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)手(shou)段，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)多個(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)手(shou)段[3]。目(mu)前(qian)(qian)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)流發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方向為(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，實(shi)現工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力，加(jia)快工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，故(gu)未來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)將(jiang)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)更(geng)加(jia)廣(guang)(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)空(kong)間。 3.1自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)涵蓋(gai)廣(guang)(guang)泛 自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)廣(guang)(guang)泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)輔(fu)助(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)輔(fu)助(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、醫(yi)療(liao)、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、綜(zong)合(he)辦公自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、交(jiao)通運輸、過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、國(guo)防、自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)儀(yi)表(biao)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、服(fu)務(wu)、科學(xue)研究以(yi)(yi)及家(jia)庭等各方面[4]。隨著(zhu)(zhu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)不用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)再做重(zhong)復的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無意義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)力勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)替代(dai)相(xiang)(xiang)當一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)腦(nao)力勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。極大地節約了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)去從(cong)事更(geng)加(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)意義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，研究其(qi)他(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，而(er)(er)且極大地提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)了生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效率，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)對(dui)世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力，同時增(zeng)強(qiang)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)改(gai)造(zao)世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。因(yin)此(ci)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)舉足輕重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位(wei)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)整個(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域而(er)(er)言的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它把傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)現代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)而(er)(er)然(ran)地連接了起來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)把信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、管理(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成(cheng)現實(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力必不可(ke)(ke)(ke)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。 3.2隨著(zhu)(zhu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)將(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng) 智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)論(lun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)解(jie)決復雜系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)問題。當今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)地位(wei)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)極大地方便(bian)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活，而(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)也(ye)(ye)離(li)不開(kai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。從(cong)身邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事物(wu)我們(men)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)廣(guang)(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)輔(fu)助(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)計(ji)(ji)算機輔助制造(zao)、醫療、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、綜合辦公自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、交通運(yun)輸(shu)、過程控制、國防(fang)、自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)儀器儀表、人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)、科學研究(jiu)以(yi)及家庭等(deng)各(ge)方(fang)面(mian)。 3.3加(jia)速(su)現(xian)代工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展 我們(men)還可(ke)以(yi)通過自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)來(lai)(lai)加(jia)速(su)現(xian)代工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展進程，從而節約更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源，降(jiang)低產品生(sheng)產成(cheng)本(ben)，得(de)到更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)、經濟效益。加(jia)大對自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)，可(ke)以(yi)使我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術得(de)到更快的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，使自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術更加(jia)成(cheng)熟(shu)，逐步(bu)縮小與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差距，更好(hao)地為(wei)社會(hui)和人民服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。 將標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)個(ge)性化(hua)(hua)(hua)相結(jie)合更有利于自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展趨(qu)勢(shi)(shi)是(shi)將硬件(jian)與(yu)(yu)軟件(jian)結(jie)合起來(lai)(lai)[5]。一(yi)個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)統(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準，可(ke)以(yi)方(fang)便(bian)彼此的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流，帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機會(hui)。同(tong)時，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要把(ba)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)性與(yu)(yu)標(biao)準統(tong)一(yi)起來(lai)(lai)，促進自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。 3.4自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)屬于信(xin)息產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 信(xin)息產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)被人們(men)譽為(wei)“朝陽產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，是(shi)我們(men)進入(ru)信(xin)息時代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機”，有著(zhu)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展前景，是(shi)現(xian)代科技(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)勢(shi)(shi)。所(suo)以(yi)，作為(wei)信(xin)息產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要一(yi)員(yuan)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同(tong)樣會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越來(lai)(lai)越好(hao)，擁有廣闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)未(wei)來(lai)(lai)。 3.5帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展 在自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)領域中，很多(duo)過程都是(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不需要人工(gong)(gong)參與(yu)(yu)。但是(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維修需要專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人才。隨著(zhu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術
化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設備一(yi)定會越來(lai)越精(jing)密、復雜(za)，則需要專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)性很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)才(cai)來(lai)維修。因此，在(zai)不久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將來(lai)，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)才(cai)會越來(lai)越受歡迎。高(gao)(gao)校培養出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)有(you)豐富專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)知識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)才(cai)不僅(jin)可以推動(dong)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)擴大(da)(da)規模，也可以促(cu)進自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)新領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。 結束語： 總之(zhi)，目前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)控制技(ji)術已在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許多行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)得到(dao)應(ying)用，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)控制大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減輕(qing)了(le)人(ren)工負擔，有(you)效(xiao)提高(gao)(gao)了(le)工作效(xiao)率，提高(gao)(gao)了(le)工業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產質量。自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用是目前先進技(ji)術發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體現(xian)，它促(cu)進了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)產業(ye)(ye)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調整和升級。未(wei)來(lai)，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)可通(tong)過融合(he)(he)其他行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)內容，促(cu)進自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進一(yi)步發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。憑(ping)借自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)技(ji)術，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)將繼續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)并走向更加(jia)智能化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、網絡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和便捷化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)路，這對促(cu)進中(zhong)國(guo)經濟繁(fan)榮，不斷提高(gao)(gao)中(zhong)國(guo)綜合(he)(he)國(guo)力，提高(gao)(gao)國(guo)際競爭力具(ju)有(you)積極作用。 參(can)考文獻：